Table of Contents
Living and growing conditions of cantaloupe
Cantaloupe is adapted to warm, dry and bright climates. The best time to plant melons is from February to September of the year. We should not plant cantaloupe in cold weather or frost, because then the melon will grow slowly, susceptible to pests and diseases and give low yield.
The ideal type of soil for growing cantaloupe is light loose, well-drained loamy soil, typical examples are alluvial soil, light loamy soils, sandy soil combined with rice husk is the most suitable.
Classification of cantaloupe, which type should be planted?
Classification of cantaloupe
Cantaloupe has many types, each with its own unique flavor, very suitable for refreshment in the summer. Based on the color of the cantaloupe, there are two most common types of melons: yellow melon and green melon. There are also some other famous delicious melon varieties in the world!
Green melon
Cantaloupe melons are known for their gourds and round or elongated shapes. The fruit is green when young and turns yellow when ripe. The inside of the intestine has a slightly orange-green color, very delicious and healthy to eat.
Yellow melon
Cantaloupe has a perfectly round fruit shape with a dark green rind and yellow or orange flesh. Cantaloupe varieties often have succulent, crunchy flesh and a sweet taste. Yellow-fleshed cantaloupe often has a characteristic floral scent, which is popular with many people.
Yellow melon with green flesh
Green flesh melon has the same color inside as yellow flesh melon, but the outer skin is light yellow, the outside has many bright white veins forming a network. This melon variety has a round shape, weighs about 1.5-2.5 kg. OLDyoke of growing melons Green-fleshed yellow is quite easy because it belongs to the climbing variety, bears fruit all year round, grows well in different climates, so it is popular with many people. The flesh of the fruit when ripe is sweet, soft and has a mild aroma. Eating green melon pulp helps promote a healthier cardiovascular system and helps prevent cancer effectively.
Charentais
This cantaloupe is widely known for its taste among the best in the world. The melon weighs about 1-1.5 kg, the skin is pale silvery green and the flesh is bright yellow, especially rich in fiber and beta-carotene, popular in many North African countries. The Charentais melon has a pleasant taste and aroma along with a moderate sugar content. So Tui98 believes this is definitely the perfect snack for hot summer days.
Yellow flesh melon like America
Cantaloupe is the most famous melon, especially in the United States. Melons can be eaten as part of a fruit salad, a dessert with custard or cream, or eaten on their own. This melon has a mild, sweet taste and weighs less than 1-5 kg. In addition to being rich in antioxidants and vitamin A, this fruit also provides a good source of natural energy for the body, reduces the risk of metabolic syndrome, improves vision and eye health, … .
What kind of melon should be planted?
Domestic melons cost from 500-1,000 VND/seed, while foreign melons are more expensive from 5,000-7,000 VND/seed. Depending on the price of melon seeds, the output also varies. Purebred F1 variety has high germination rate, large, sweet fruit, how to grow meloni this type is also simple. If the hybrid seeds do not have obvious traces, the germination rate is low and the fruit quality is not high.
In order to have a high success rate of growing cantaloupe, you should choose a type of dense melon seed with a green skin with gray veins and orange flesh, crispy flesh with lots of water, fragrant and sweet, sweetness can reach 14-16 brix, heavy fruit average 2-3 kg, time from sowing to harvest is about 80 to 95 days depending on weather and temperature. Plants grow well, good disease resistance, less fruit cracking and stem loss.
Or you can refer to the Japanese taki melon variety: Healthy variety, stable female flower formation, 80% fruiting ability, average fruit weight 1.5kg. Japanese Taki melons produce uniform, round and dense fruits, even in the rainy season with little sunshine. Regardless of the type of melon, you need to take care of it regularly to grow and produce the best fruit.
Instructions on how to grow melons at home, simple, anyone can do it
Let Tui98 discover how to grow simple cantaloupe at home right here, friends!
How to grow melons in pots
After buying seedlings with 2-3 leaves, proceed to plant them in a large pot that was prepared earlier. Because cantaloupe produces large fruit, if you plant cantaloupe in a styrofoam or bucket, you must choose a pot with a depth and width.
Make a deep hole in the soil and gently lift the seedling in. Remember to slit the nylon bag and then put the gourd in the pre-punched hole as well as bury the pot in the ground and compact the root. And do not forget to always water to keep the plant moist in the first time! About how to grow melon At home, you can refer to it: the root is about 120cm from the row and the root is 40cm from the root.
- You should plant trees in the cool afternoon when the sun has turned off.
- When the seedlings are planted, you need to water them twice a day and cover them with straw. Or else, you can create shade for the first week to help the seedlings recover.
How to grow cantaloupe with seeds
- First, you need to soak the seeds in warm water for about 4-6 hours. Then, let the seeds bloom on a well-absorbent cloth.
- Next, put the prepared growing medium into pots, planting trays.
- After 24 hours of incubation, the seeds begin to crack and move to the nursery. At that time, you should cover the surface with a thin layer of substrate in a shady place and water to keep it moist.
- After 2 days, the seeds will start to germinate.
- From 8 to 10 days later, the plant begins to sprout 2 leaves, then bring it to plant.
Note: Right from the time the seeds germinate, only water enough for the plants to grow. Because if you water too much, it will prevent the germination of seeds. Comply and complete the steps below how to grow meloni simply above you are half successful.
How to properly care for melons
- Keep plants well-watered, especially when flowering and fruiting. Also supplement the plants weekly with a high-potassium liquid plant food after the first fruit has set.
- Prune off the tops to encourage new shoots to bloom. Also cut off the side shoots on 1 or 2 leaves above pollinated young flowers/fruits.
- When the fruit has reached a certain size, you need to support with a net if the tree is growing upwards. Or you can also add a piece of wood or brick in case the fruit ripens on the ground. This is to avoid direct contact with the soil to limit the risk of rotting and to encourage even fruit ripening. Outdoor melons produce no more than 4 fruits, melons in greenhouses can often ripen up to 6 fruits.
Through this article, Tui98 has answered all your questions about how to grow meloni right at home. Wish you success and harvest the most round, delicious melons!
Author: Team Tui98